Monday, June 7, 2010

Why matter is what remains

The Fermi team sent protons and antiprotons into a head-on collision, which produced slightly more muons than antimuons.


So, for some reason, there is a slight excess of matter over antimatter, and when the matter and antimatter subsequently annihilate each other, a tiny excess of matter remains. And so The Glorious Accident was set in motion.


Saturday, June 5, 2010

12 events that would change everything

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=interactive-12-events

Life on Titan!

This would be truly extraordinary... Life, but not as we know it...

In 1968...

"There can be no gain saying of the fact that our nation has brought the world to an awe inspiring threshold of the future. We've built machines that think and instruments that peer into the unfathomable ranges of interstellar space. We have built gargantuan bridges to span the seas and gigantic buildings to kiss the skies. And through our spaceships we have penetrated oceanic depths and through our airplanes we have dwarfed distance and placed time in chains. This really is a dazzling picture of America's scientific and technological progress. But in spite of this something basic is missing. In spite of all of our scientific and technological progress we suffer from a kind of poverty of the spirit that stands in glaring contrast to all of our material abundance.
...

On some positions cowardice asks the question, is it safe?
Expediency asks the question, is it politic?
Vanity asks the question, is it popular?
But conscience asks the question, is it right? And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right."

MLK

Monday, May 31, 2010

A thousand times better

You can tell we are getting to the sweet part of the exponential advance curve. Just look at how different the world is from around 2000.

No Google.
No YouTube.
Clunky computers.
Barely functional Internet.
Many things really expensive, like it cost $300,000,000 to sequence a genome. By around 2015, it will be around $1,000.

Note that things don't get slightly better these days, say twice as good; they get 10 times or 1,000 times better.

This pattern of obvious order(s)-of-magnitude improvement, OoMI (let's say it's pronounced "Oh, my!"), will be noted on this blog from time to time.
I have seen many examples of this recently, but so many things are happening that I cannot keep up even my reading... so posts have suffered recently.

Saturday, May 22, 2010

The first step in learning how to do something right is to do it wrong first.


Sunday, May 16, 2010

Herbicide resistance

After 20 years of heavy use of herbicides such as Roundup, surprise! evolution! and the weeds have become so resistant that the herbicide is useless.

(I originally came across this story in the New York Times, but since they will soon be putting their stories behind a pay wall, I will no longer link to their articles. While they sit overestimating their own importance, the rest of the world will just move on.)

Adjusting dosage for an individual

You will soon, say by 2015 at the latest, be easily and cheaply be able to determine whether you need a low dose or a high dose for many drugs.

http://www.physorg.com/news192726120.html

Monday, May 3, 2010

Audible audiobook quality 2, 3, 4, and e

If you are using an iPod with a lot of memory, audio file size is probably not an issue.

When you buy an audiobook at Audible.com, you can download the book at four separate sound qualities. The differences are quite apparent. At the lower qualities, when you listen at 2x, there is significant distortion and fluttering. However, at the highest quality, e, the sound is good even at 2x. Your default quality is probably set to 4, so you may want to try downloading an audiobook twice at different qualities to hear the difference. My default is now set at e.

Friday, April 30, 2010

RNAi treats disease for first time!

http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2010-04/gene-silencing-shows-first-success-preventing-human-disease
We will learn an enormous amount in the very short term, quite a bit in the medium term, and absolutely nothing in the long term.

Jeremy Grantham

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

You can fool some of the people all of the time... and those are the ones you want to concentrate on.

Monday, April 26, 2010

An iPod Touch is not just an iPod

I did not understand until I had had an iPod Touch for a while that it is not just an iPod. It is actually a completely independent computer.

The two major advantages for me:

It can play podcasts and audiobooks at double speed.

Apps!

I wish I had gotten one years ago. I had no idea it was like this... actually, maybe it should be called an iPadlet. That might better convey what it can do.

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Comets can be even worse than volcanoes

http://www.physorg.com/news189351860.html

Maybe we can find extant lifeforms similar to the first life on Earth!

The world’s deepest drill is about to get taller—tall enough to dig into Earth's mantle. Already, the Chikyu research vessel is capable of fetching samples at depths of 23,000 feet below the seabed, two to four times that of any other drill. In 2007, off the coast of Japan, it became the first mission to study subduction zones, the area between tectonic plates that is the birthplace of many earthquakes. Over the next three years, scientists will tack on at least an extra mile of drill and attempt the most ambitious mission ever: piercing the Earth’s mantle. There, scientists expect to find the same conditions as those in the early Earth—and perhaps the same life-forms that thrived then.

http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-03/deepest-drill



The Swine Flu Really is worse

While seasonal flu deaths are in people aged 76 on average, the average age of people killed by swine flu was 37. So Simonsen also decided to calculate years of life lost to swine flu, a common measure for the impact of disease. She used the ages of people who died in 2009 and their life expectancy to calculate that the US lost nearly 2 million years of life to the pandemic - more than in the 1968 pandemic. By contrast, she calculates that 600,000 years of life are lost on average to seasonal flu.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Monday, March 29, 2010

Two-drug combination kills precancerous colon polyps

http://www.physorg.com/news188995706.html

Augmented reality business cards

These are really cool!

Vitamin B6 levels inversely correlated to colorectal cancer risk

http://www.physorg.com/news187978106.html

If businesses are paid to cut energy use...

Why don't we do the same thing for homeowners?

A roof is a terrible thing to waste.

The people who bust myths and urban legends

I love Snopes!

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124958817

Spitzer Space Telescope

The Spitzer Space Telescope site is jaw-dropping terrific!

Videos are available in good quality and also in high definition through iTunes.

For example, using the Spitzer Space Telescope, it was possible for astronomers to determine that, around a young Sunlike star 500 light-years away, dust in the circumstellar disc was undergoing melting and crystallization to form olivine crystals!

Although these are "podcasts", they are "video podcasts".
To subscribe in iTunes, click on the iTunes button below the video.

Earthquake in Chile

The damage to buildings in the recent earthquake in Chile was far worse than expected given the extremely strict building codes.

This does not bode well for the Pacific Northwest and for Japan.

Hayabusa might make it back to Earth!

This is unbelievable! The Hayabusa spacecraft, which was thought to be lost, is on its way to an Earth rendezvous this summer!


Saturday, March 27, 2010

Oh, oh... Export land model

As an energy exporter gains foreign exchange, its economy booms, and it consumes progressively more of the energy it produces. There is therefore less for sale on the world market, even if there is no change in production level.

Saudi Arabia’s booming economy and soaring demand for electricity is increasing the kingdom’s reliance on oil to produce power. By 2012, it may be using 1.2 million barrels a day – more than twice current levels -- to meet its electricity needs. This increasing use of oil is occurring because the Saudis’ natural gas production cannot keep up with power demand.


Compression of Morbidity

People are afraid of living a long time because they are afraid that that means they will be disabled for a long time, but it seems that what is happening is that the period of disability is remaining the same (or even shortening), while the functional lifespan is increasing.

And the average lifespan is increasing by 6 hours per day.



"We're living longer because people are reaching old in better health," said demographer James Vaupel, author of a review article appearing in the March 25 edition of Nature. But once it starts, the process of aging itself -- including dementia and heart disease -- is still happening at pretty much the same rate. "Deterioration, instead of being stretched out, is being postponed."

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Red dwarfs

On one hand, they have very long lifespans.

On the other hand, they tend to flare a lot, which would not be good for the atmosphere of a planet in the habitable zone or the life on that planet.

Another complication is that cool red stars seem not to form certain chemicals which would favor life.

Sunday, March 21, 2010

Steve Jobs: How to live before you die

What we love in life echoes through Eternity.

LED lights are almost ready for a major transition

Within a few years, the prices of LED lights for general illumination will go way down, and the performance will go way up. There will then be a huge transition, and if there is minimum Jevon's paradox, we might actually get energy savings!

http://www.primestarled.com/led-lights-portfolio/#/

A kind of Jevon's paradox

If you make something more efficient, sometimes people just use more of it.

The US no longer controls the price of oil

...the twin peaks of oil production in 2005 and 2008 reveal that while the world was able to respond to a moderate price advance coming out of 2002, nearly all of the price action above 40.00 dollars a barrel starting in late 2004 did not produce more supply.

http://www.oilprice.com/article-the-us-no-longer-controls-the-price-of-oil-in-a-peak-oil-world.html

Hilarious

Critics have remained unconvinced, despite the fact that many still can't differentiate between Emily Howell's work and that of a human. For instance, one music-lover who listened to Emily Howell's work praised it without knowing that it had come from a computer program. Half a year later, the same person attended one of Cope's lectures at the University of California-Santa Cruz on Emily Howell. After listening to a recording of the very same concert he had attended earlier, he told Cope that it was pretty music but lacked "heart or soul or depth."

Thursday, March 18, 2010

More evidence of life on Mars as soon as 2012

Biological reactions often favor one isotope of an element over others. Such reactions can therefore leave signatures in the isotope ratios.

The Mars Science Laboratory rover is scheduled to land in 2012. It has a mass spectrometer that will be able to measure sulfur isotope abundances.

If sulfur 34 is depleted in sulfides compared to in sulfates, this would, on Earth, be an indication that microbes had converted the sulfates into sulfides.

If an asteroid is a threat to Earth

Instead of blowing it up, which might result in it reaggregating in a matter of hours,
If a sizeable asteroid is found heading towards Earth, one option is to nuke it. But too small a bomb would cause the fragments to fly apart only slowly, allowing them to clump together under their mutual gravity.

mine it out of existence instead!

Saturday, March 13, 2010

Maybe the banksters think the easy growth is over because the cheap oil is gone

I wonder if one reason the banksters are so intent on looting the system, in what at first glance seems to be unenlightened self-interest, is that they know really serious energy supply problems are coming, and there wont be any recovery in the future anyway, so they might as well get what they can get now and get in the lifeboats...

http://energyassociation.blogspot.com/2010/01/matthew-simmons-latest-presentation.html

Tokyo Sky Tree broadcast tower

The first 1,000 feet is built... just 1,000 feet to go!

Hmm, usually, when a "tallest in the world" structure is built, it is a sign that an economic crash is coming right behind.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Sky_Tree

http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Intraterrestrial life

The biomass below the surface of the Earth easily that at the surface of the Earth.

While Mars, Ceres, the ice moons of the gas giant planets, and the ice dwarfs in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud may look barren at the surface, their subsurface environments are similar to subsurface environments on Earth, which we know teems with archaea at least.

The search for extraterrestrial life in the meantime focuses on intraterrestrial life.

Monday, March 8, 2010